Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Pizza Takeaway ?

Buongiorno!

What simple things made my Italy visit complete (aside from the "itsy-bitsy" shopping of course)? Italian pizza (and possibly Italian gelato, though I prefer ice cream really). Hmmm, yummy!!!

There were various selection of pizza flavors to choose from, most of which I am not familiar with. It was not hard to select for you can differentiate the ingredients visually. What makes it challenging is the desire to taste all of the variations, hahah.

To short-list, I just checked what I want to try at the moment, the one with green leafy thingy, heheh. It's good. The succeeding days, I got to eat pizza again and again, whew. It's cheaper lunch I guess, hahah. We just go for good dinners. Have to make ends meet, need to buy a bit of "pasalubong" for the kids and souvenirs.

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Christian Pilgrimage Sites

Christian pilgrimage was first made to sites connected with the ministry of Jesus. Surviving descriptions of Christian pilgrimages to the Holy Land and Jerusalem date from the 4th century, when pilgrimage was encouraged by church fathers like Saint Jerome and established by Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. Pilgrimages also began to be made to Rome and other sites associated with the Apostles, Saints and Christian martyrs, as well as to places where there have been apparitions of the Virgin Mary.

Major Christian pilgrimage sites:

Bosnia-Herzegovina
Medugo
rje. Apparitions of the Virgin Mary from 1981 up to the present time

Brazil
Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida - one of the largest churches in the world and receives about 8 million visitors per year. It was also the birth place of Roberto Carlos

France
  • Basilica of St. Thérèse in Lisieux.
  • The several churches and basilicas in Lourdes - associated with Marian apparitions receive over 5 million pilgrims a year, making Lourdes the second most visited Christian pilgrimage site in Europe after Rome.
  • Paris - the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and Basilica of Sacré-Coeur in Montmartre
  • Basilica of St. Thérèse (Lisieux) - in Normandie. The second pilgrimage site in France after Lourdes with over 2 million visitors per year.

Israel
The Holy Land, location of many events in the Old Testament and New Testament:
  • Bethany, site of the resurrection of Lazarus
  • Bethlehem, birthplace of Jesus and King David
  • Jerusalem, site of the Passion and Resurrection of Jesus
  • Mount Tabor, site of the Transfiguration
  • Nazareth, hometown of Jesus
  • Sea of Galilee, site of Jesus' early ministry
  • The House of Peter in Capernaum
  • The Jesus trail
  • The Via Dolorosa

Italy
  • St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City
  • Vatican City - Location of Saint Peter's Basilica, relics of various saints, relics of the Passion, important churches and headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.
  • Rome - on roads such as the Via Francigena. Site of the deaths of Saint Peter, Saint Paul and other early martyrs.
  • Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church - the Padre Pio shrine located in San Giovanni Rotondo of southern Italy; also Pietrelcina as the birthplace of Padre Pio
  • Basilica of St. Francis - in Assisi; also church of Saint Clare
  • Loreto - in the Marche; home of the Basilica della Santa Casa

Mexico
Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe - one of the largest churches in the world and receives about 20 million pilgrims per year. It can accommodate 40,000 people for a mass.

Poland
Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa, where Black Madonna of Częstochowa is housed permanently. It receives about 4.5 million pilgrims a year.

Portugal
Fátima - Our Lady of Fatima is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary. She appeared to three shepherd children at Fátima on the 13th day of six consecutive months in 1917. Fatima receives about 4-5 million pilgrims a year.

Spain
  • Some European pilgrims on the ancient pilgrimage road to Santiago de Compostela in 2005.
  • Santiago de Compostela - in Galicia on the Way of St James (Galician: O Camiño de Santiago). This famous medieval pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint James is still popular today.
Turkey
Constantinople (today Istanbul). Former capital of the Byzantine Empire and the see of one of the five ancient Patriarchates and first among equals among the Patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Hagia Sophia, former cathedral and burial place of many Ecumenical Patriarchs.

Other pilgrimage sites
Armenia
Etchmiadzin (Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin). Etchmiadzin is the spiritual and administrative center of the Armenian Apostolic Church

Austria
Mariazell. Marian Shrine to Austria and Hungary

Canada
  • Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Quebec, associated with miraculous healings.
  • Cap-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec, in honour of Our Lady of the Cape

Czech
Infant Jesus of Prague

Egypt
Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai, traditional site of the Burning Bush and the reception of the Ten Commandments has been commemorated since the time of Constantine the Great

France
  • Cathedral of Chartres
  • Conques.
  • Issoudun. Notre-Dame du Sacré-Coeur
  • La Salette, Our Lady of La Salette
  • Saint Catherine Labouré of Paris
  • Pellevoisin. Apparition of the Virgin Mary
  • Taizé Community, modern monastery that actively encourages pilgrimages to it
Germany
  • Basilica of the Vierzehnheiligen
  • Cologne Cathedral. Relics of the Three Magi
  • Kevelaer
  • Wittenberg. Church of Martin Luther and center of the Protestant Reformation
Greece
  • Mount Athos. Orthodox monastic center
  • Tinos
  • Patmos, island of Revelation

India
  • Goa. St. Francis Xavier
  • St. Thomas Mount, place where St. Thomas was martyred
  • Vailankanni, 16th-century Marian apparition site

Ireland
  • Croagh Patrick. Saint Patrick
  • Knock
  • St. Patrick's Purgatory, Donegal

Italy
  • Padua, St Anthony, relics
  • Sacri Monti, the Sacred Mountains of Piedmont and Lombardy
  • Turin, the location for the Shroud of Turin
Jordan
  • Mount Nebo, Traditional site of the death of Moses
  • Mukawir, the Herodias fortress where John the Baptist was imprisoned and beheaded
  • Um Qais, The city is mentioned in the New Testament as the site where Jesus cast out demons and sent them into pigs, which then ran into the sea
  • Jordan River, This site has been recognized as the real (and only true) site where Jesus was baptized by all the major traditional Christian Churches
Lithuania
The pilgrimage of Žemaičių Kalvarija in Lithuania is one of the most important pilgrimages for Catholics.
  • Hill of Crosses, near Šiauliai
  • Žemaičių Kalvarija, Samogitia
  • Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn, Vilnius
  • Šiluva
Mexico
Zapopan

Netherlands
Kapel in 't Zand, Roermond of Limburg

Norway
Nidaros, Trondheim. Shrine of St. Olav, 4th most visited pilgrimage site in Middle Ages

Philippines
  • National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. One of the most venerated Marian images in Asia
  • Quiapo Church. Home to the much venerated Black Nazarene, a much venerated statue of Jesus Christ which many people believe has miraculous attributes
Poland
  • Kalwaria Zebrzydowska
  • Licheń Stary, Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń
  • Święta Lipka
Romania
Miercurea Ciuc, Transylvania. Whit Sunday gathering of (mostly ethnic Hungarian) Catholics

Slovakia
  • Levoča
  • Šaštín
  • Marianka
Spain
  • Ávila, St Theresa of Avila, relics
  • Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza. It's reputed to be the first church dedicated to Mary in history.
  • Caravaca de la Cruz, Region of Murcia
  • Montserrat, Catalonia. The Virgin of Montserrat is housed permanently in the monastery of Santa Maria de Montserrat.
  • Guadalupe
  • Santo Toribio de Liébana, Cantabria

Switzerland
Einsiedeln

Turkey
  • House of the Virgin Mary. Pope John-Paul II declared the Shrine of Virgin Mary as a pilgrimage place for Christians
  • Pilgrims on their way to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket, Canterbury Cathedral
UK
  • Canterbury Cathedral associated with Saint Thomas Becket
  • Glastonbury, England. St Joseph of Arimathea
  • St. Andrews, Scotland. It is said that Saint Andrew was given, by God, directions to the location of St. Andrews
  • Walsingham, England. Virgin Mary apparition site
  • Holywell, Wales. St Winefride's Well it is the oldest continuously operating pilgrimage site in Great Britain
  • St. Davids, Wales. Pilgrimage site since canonization of the saint in the twelfth century

USA
  • Carey, Ohio to the Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Consolation. Catholic pilgrims from the Middle East journey here to mark the Feast of the Assumption
  • El Santuario de Chimayo, New Mexico
Source: Wikipedia

Friday, May 21, 2010

Decorative Ceilings, Marvelous Ceilings of Art

One of the things that amazed me in Rome is the presence of very old wonderful structures, the basilicas. These basilicas caught my attention, my curiosity and my undying appreciation.

Rome is a place of grandeur. What will surely catch your eyes are the mind-boggling beauty of the ceilings of the basilicas.

Looking up high at the ceilings (which may result to stiff neck, if done for hours for the different buildings), I just can't help but marvel at the detailed works of art. How could that be done high up there? How long did the artist take to complete the job? How were these preserved? How much of these are restored work?

Look at all those gold carvings. What does the designs mean? Surely these art masterpieces have their own stories to tell. Wonderful, just wonderful.

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Save a Tree

Still in Spain, going to Loyola, I got a myself a lot of presents . . . beautiful autumn trees and lines and lines of fresh-smelling trees. Lovely trees, lovely place, lovely day. Do save a tree in your own little way.


TREES
by Joyce Kilmer
I think that I shall never see
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
Against the sweet earth's flowing breast;
A tree that looks at God all day,
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
A tree that may in summer wear
A nest of robins in her hair;
Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
Who intimately lives with rain.
Poems are made by fools like me,
But only God can make a tree.

We went to St. Ignatius Basilica where our couple friends renewed their marriage vows that very day. We were witnesses to a romantic event.


We roamed around the place inhaling the fresh cool breeze of autumn with a spirit of peace and inexplicable joy. What a way to rejuvenate the body and the soul.

But of course, 'twas swell to get a bite of Italian pizza, pasta and gelato the following day. Yummy! But that would be in another post.

Sunday, April 18, 2010

Europe Travel Site

Europe is so lovely, thus I wanted to post the photos I took during my visit. There were nice scenery, wonderful autumn trees, beautiful houses, grand basilicas and a cool climate with lots of sunshine.

However, after having been to other countries, and other continents at that, I have come to appreciate the beauty of our country as well, the Philippines.

Europe is now generally defined by geographers as the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, with its boundaries marked by large bodies of water to the north, west and south; Europe's limits to the far east are usually taken to be the Urals, the Ural River, and the Caspian Sea; to the southeast, the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. Sometimes, the word 'Europe' is used in a geopolitically-limiting way to refer only to the European Union or, even more exclusively, a culturally-defined core. On the other hand, the Council of Europe has 47 member countries, and only 27 member states are in the EU. In addition, people living in insular areas such as Ireland, the United Kingdom, the North Atlantic and Mediterranean islands and also in Scandinavia may routinely refer to "continental" or "mainland" Europe simply as Europe or "the Continent".

The use of the term "Europe" has developed gradually throughout history. In antiquity, the Greek historian Herodotus mentioned that the world had been divided by unknown persons into the three continents of Europe, Asia, and Libya (Africa), with the Nile and the river Phasis forming their boundaries — though he also states that some considered the River Don, rather than the Phasis, as the boundary between Europe and Asia. Flavius Josephus and the Book of Jubilees described the continents as the lands given by Noah to his three sons; Europe was defined as between the Pillars of Hercules at Cadiz, separating it from Africa, and the Don, separating it from Asia. This division – as much cultural as geographical – was used until the Late Middle Ages, when it was challenged by the Age of Discovery. The problem of redefining Europe was finally resolved in 1730 when, instead of waterways, the Swedish geographer and cartographer Von Strahlenberg proposed the Ural Mountains as the most significant eastern boundary, a suggestion that found favour in Russia and throughout Europe.

Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally divided from Asia to its east by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains (or the Kuma-Manych Depression), and the Black Sea to the southeast. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean and other bodies of water to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea and connected waterways to the southeast. Yet the borders for Europe—a concept dating back to classical antiquity—are somewhat arbitrary, as the term continent can refer to a cultural and political distinction or a physiographic one.

Europe is the world's second-smallest continent by surface area, covering about 10,180,000 square kilometers or 2% of the Earth's surface and about 6.8% of its land area. Of Europe's approximately 50 states, Russia is the largest by both area and population, while the Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent after Asia and Africa, with a population of 731 million or about 11% of the world's population; however, according to the United Nations (medium estimate), Europe's share may fall to about 7% by 2050. In 1900, Europe's share of the world's population was 25%.

Europe, in particular Ancient Greece, is the birthplace of Western culture. It played a predominant role in global affairs from the 16th century onwards, especially after the beginning of colonialism. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European nations controlled at various times the Americas, most of Africa, Oceania, and large portions of Asia. Both World Wars were ignited in Central Europe, greatly contributing to a decline in European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the United States and Soviet Union took prominence. During the Cold War Europe was divided along the Iron Curtain between NATO in the West and the Warsaw Pact in the East. European integration led to the formation of the Council of Europe and the European Union in Western Europe, both of which have been expanding eastward since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

Source: Wikipedia